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Sound: Experiences, Memories & Interests.
Building this website was a way to reflect upon and archive my visual art activity. It focuses upon ideas that manifested as ‘objects’ and upon the venues where those objects were displayed. But, after fifty-plus years of object-making, I resolved to change direction and devote energy, thought and time to audio. This is primarily in the form of playing guitar for my personal entertainment and satisfaction, and it has become a preoccupation that, in many ways, is new to me.

As a kid growing up, most entertainment was audio. Front and centre was radio and what I remember most was the music. Then, in 1959 when I turned fifteen, my father bought me an acoustic guitar and taught me a few chords. My otherwise-passive interaction with sound became a little more active. Two tunes I recall that dad taught me were The Red River Valley and Up a Lazy River: the first a classic three-chords and the second, a more complex but still pretty simple structure.

From that time on I always owned at least one guitar. Although now I regularly regret how little priority I dedicated to learning to play well. Essentially, guitars became a go-to when I needed to occupy my hands or claim time for myself. I never really practiced and was mostly content to work out how a tune goes before moving on to something new. I dabbled and that was enough for me. Now, I like to think that I am a little more serious. Although aging fingers don’t move fast or comfortably enough to make possible all that I would wish to accomplish. However, I still love the sound and feel of a guitar and appreciate the contribution that the instrument has made to my general and emotional well-being.

Even if all I am doing is tuning and tweaking, every day I try to spend some time with one or more of my instruments. At the moment, there happen to be nine guitars that call for my attention. As with the various qualities of art-making materials, I appreciate that each instrument has its own 'voice' and feel. On the down side however, is that such an 'appreciation' is perpetually in a state of flux 'needing' to hear and, when possible, acquire new voices.

As mentioned, creation of the web site accommodated the needs of the visual, but now I find that more time with audio has meant spending more time listening to and reading about music and musicians. On this count Youtube, as an audio (and visual) archive, has proven to be a cornucopia of experiences that can hold my attention for hours.

Recently, after watching archived footage of John Lee Hooker and Furry Lewis, I thought it would be interesting for me to take stock of the music and musicians that have remained important to me across the years as well as those who I have been fortunate to witness playing first-hand. My list begins at the beginning but, as with the way memory often seems to work, what follows is not a strict chronology.

To begin with and as already mentioned, my early musical memories were courtesy of BBC radio along with a few records owned by my parents - no live music for me yet. I was not taken to concerts. Although I do recall being at the side of a stage where my parents were performing. I am not sure what the event was - maybe something related to one of their work places: a concert party? - but dad was playing rhythm guitar and mum was singing and dancing. As far as I recall, that was very much a one-off.


Dating from childhood and still at the top of my list is the music of Hoagy Carmichael. I know that, more often than not, the lyrics were by one of his collaborators. But he was the face, and often the voice, of tunes that continue to resonate for me. And, in more recent years, I have come to recognise that my contemporaries (in age rather than musical accomplishment) such as Eric Clapton and George Harrison, have similar affection for Hoagy’s music. Clapton’s Rockin’ Chair and Harrison’s Baltimore Oriole are great examples of how really good tunes can adapt to the voices and instruments of very different performers. A wonderful example of this is Billy Strings and Marcus King's version of Summertime: a virtuoso performance of rhythmic playing and improvisation. But I digress. In the same way as I was exposed to Hoagy, Django Reinhardt, Stephane Grappelli, Fats Waller and Cab Calloway were also parental favourites: thus began my musical education. 

In my late teens I started to collect blues and folk albums and was quite snobbish about what was and was not worth listening to. Somewhat typical of my taste was an album of songs by coal miners. One track - A. L. Lloyd singing the Celebrated Working Man - has stuck with me to the point where, even today, I may find myself singing it in the shower. The genre pointed me to performers such as Shirley & Dolly Collins, Martin Carthy, Joan Baez, Mississippi John Hurt and Leadbelly. Each is equally 'authentic' but certainly more commercially viable than the miners. At that time I also came to appreciate jazz, primarily the musicians playing New Orleans style: George Lewis, King Oliver, Bunk Johnson, Sidney Bechet, etc. Like many of my peers, Skiffle also became popular fare in part because it really did sound like something we could play ourselves. Performers such as Lonnie Donegan and Ken Colyer & The Vipers come to mind. And then there was a real musical eye-opener that came at everybody from left field: Dave Brubeck's Take Five. Its complexity was the very antithesis of skiffle and it really caught my imagination. And, perhaps no coinsidence, was when I 'discovered' Johann Sebastian Bach. I know that my understanding of the structure was limited but the appeal, as with Blues and much of Jazz, was that of hearing 'variations on a theme'. I enjoyed the organ recordings of Bach's work, but I was particularly attracted to Andres Segovia's interpretations on guitar.

It was with this background and musical interests that I happened upon the Madhouse on Castle Street, a BBC television play that featured a very young Bob Dylan sitting at the bottom of a staircase playing The Ballad of the Gliding Swan.

At the time, 'interludes' on BBC news magazines often included performances by international musicians such as Big Bill Broonzy, Ramblin’ Jack Elliot, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, and Nana Mouskouri. If they were 'in-town', they were booked. But the insight and daring of director Philip Saville to fly an unknown Bob Dylan to England was, for many of us Brits, musically life-changing. From that moment, Dylan became as important to me as Hoagy Carmichael. And, but for an unusual January snowstorm that brought much of the country to a standstill, I would have missed the performance of the Gliding Swan. On January 13 1963, I should have been back in the art school residence without access to television. By February, when trains were running again, I returned to Corsham with a brand new copy of Dylan’s first self-titled album which proved to be the only one in residence. As a result, the LP enjoyed much shared listening.

In early 1964, Gill and I attended Dylan’s first British concert at the Royal Festival Hall. We sat in the balcony. The place was packed and, between songs, we could have heard a proverbial pin drop. After the intermission when Dylan returned to the stage, he found that somebody had appropriated his capo. Not to worry, there were so many guitars being carried by concert goers that an abundance of capos were offered to Dylan and one was accepted. The owner may be still dining out on that memory.

What a difference at Dylan's Royal Albert Hall performance in 1966. This time, we were in the stalls about half way back from the stage. As with the Festival Hall, the audience was quietly engaged during the first half of the programme. Dylan played solo and acoustic. But the second half, when The Hawks (later The Band) appeared, the boos began. Audience members walked out while we enjoyed every moment and were quietly embarrassed by our peers' reaction. Maybe this would be the last time Dylan would agree to cross the pond. 

But, I skipped ahead...

Meantime, back at Beechfield House (the art school residence) in 1963, my hut-mate (Mike Penny) had the only record player and he was a fan of the big bands. In particular , he was a fan of 
Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Compared to the relative simplicity of New Orleans jazz that I had listened to, I found the big bands hard to take. But, as happens with many things in life, repeated exposure and careful attention can change the mind… and it did mine. Some seven years later, Gill and I sat in the second row at a concert about fifteen feet from Count Basie. Also, along the way I became, and still am, a great fan of Lambert, Hendricks and Ross who substitute their voices for Basie's arrangements of individual instruments. Three years before the Basie concert and just before Gill and I emigrated to Canada, in Portsmouth we attended a performance with Canadian Maynard Ferguson’s big band. They were accompanying John Hendricks and Annie Ross. Dave Lambert had died two years earlier. Also, courtesy of Mike's record player and big band albums, I learned to appreciate the artistry of Miles Davis, Dizzie Gillespie, John Coltrane, Charlie Parker, Coleman Hawkins et al…. the list goes on. Sadly, I was never fortunate enough to see any of them play live. Although I have since seen television performances. But what a difference it would have been to have seen and heard them live in a small jazz club. Likewise, to have seen and heard The Memphis Jug Band, the very antithesis of Basie's Big Band, would have been a treat.

By contrast and in the State Rooms of Corsham Court, the young John Williams (guitar) and Jaqueline du Pre (cello) as well as the much older Michael Tippet (piano) played for us students. Gill and I also made a trip into Bath to the Pump Room to see Julian Bream (guitar) in concert. In each case, it was pin-drop time and the performances were memorable. Although part of the Tippett memory is the sound of long fingernails accompanying each and every note.

A couple of weeks after the Maynard Ferguson concert in Portsmouth and at the same venue, we saw John Lee Hooker ​who was touring with a British Blues band The Groundhogs. It seemed that we may have been the youngest members of the audience for Ferguson and the oldest for Hooker where the highlight of the concert was John Lee playing solo after the intermission. The Groundhogs were proficient enough but oh so loud. Hearing Hooker’s guitar and voice without accompaniment was such a bonus.

Ironically, very shortly after we left for Canada, Dylan and the Band played the Isle of Wight - a short ferry-ride from Southsea where we lived from 1968-9. So much for the 1966 boos keeping him away from England. British fans, including more than a few folkies, had learned to accept amplification. Although, by all accounts, this concert was far from his best.

In London, Ontario, in the same venue as we saw Count Basie, we embraced Canadian culture by attending a concert by Stompin’ Tom Connors who was on the bill with Hank Snow and Wilf Carter. By far the most interesting was Wilf Carter and it was noticeable that there were particular audiences for each artist.

By contrast to large venues, the intimate settings of coffee houses provided a different experience. I happened upon a Gordon Lightfoot performance one lunchtime. And, on an afternoon at The Riverboat - Toronto's iconic Yorkville cafe - saw Sonny Terry and Brownie McGee and, later at the same venue, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott who was a blast from my teenage, BBC-listening past.

I am not quite sure where or how to rate the experience of witnessing The Nihilist Spasm Band performing at the Brass Rail Tavern in London. As much as I may have thought that the Groundhogs were loud, the Nihilists were on another planet. Somehow, volume combined with a complete lack of harmony makes for sound that defies definition. Although I knew personally and liked a number of the band members that occasion proved to be a never-to-be-repeated live 'musical' experience. 

In 1971, for the opening of our group art exhibition Pie in the Sky in Toronto, we hired Downchild, a Toronto-based Blues band. Given the venue, we were very much at the centre of their performance and they entertained for the best part of two hours.

In North Bay, Gill and I attended a Liona Boyd (guitar) concert. Unfortunately, the experience paled in comparison with memories of Julian Bream and John Williams. Also around the same time, I was one of  three Canadore faculty who took a group of students to visit design studios in Toronto. Coincidentally, Rahsaan Roland Kirk was playing at the Colonial. He was brilliant. But his aggressive, somewhat bad-tempered stage presence, was a little much for the students. A member of the audience had presumed to make a request. Kirk was not impressed. Hopefully, as with my own acculturation to Big Bands, upon reflection the students may have grown into the experience and remember it more fondly. Sadly, Kirk died within a couple of years of that particular booking. 

After the move to Nova Scotia, I attended a John Prine concert. He was somebody that I hadn’t heard of but I quickly became a fan. There followed an early k.d. lang concert at the Lower Deck where k.d. was booked with her band The Reclines. k.d. has a hell of a voice and it was every bit as energetic and entertaining a performer as we could have wished for. The Halifax Jazz festival also afforded a number of memorable concerts including one with Bela Fleck and The Flecktones with bassist Edgar Meyer. This experience may be at the top of my festival list. But the Django-style jazz group Gypsophilia also impressed as did
 pianist Michael Kaeshammer who performed at the Casino. At another time, we were fortunate enough to see the Chieftans at a concert being taped for the CBC: a concert that included Cape Breton fiddler Natalie MacMaster and that also served to introduce us to the musical innovation that is Inuit throat singing.

Tina Turner's energy level at the Halifax concert matched k.d. lang. But the difference between the experience of an arena and a small bar made us wish Tina was playing the bar. Guy Davis' appearance at the Chester Playhouse was another treat. The Playhouse is an intimate theatre setting with good acoustics that later served as the venue for us to experience the Irish American group Joanie Madden and Cherish the Ladies. Another great south shore musical experience occurred at a club near Boutilliers Point where we witnessed an incredible output of energy and talent by Cape Breton fiddler Ashley MacIsaac. By contrast in terms of energy, the young cellist Denise Djokic provided a sedate, but nonetheless very enjoyable musical experience in historic St. Paul's church in downtown Halifax. At the Commons Room in Halifax Ellen McIlwaine, alongside tabla player Cassius Khan delighted a full house playing complex rhythms. 
    

At Dartmouth's Sportsplex, Bonnie Raitt was everything we hoped for other than that she was on very late in the evening and the unmarked seating was particularly uncomfortable. We had arrived early to be sure of our seats and, while the local blues acts held their own, they couldn’t quite make us forget the physical discomfort. Happily, the same could not be said of Bonnie's set. From there on, and as if by magic, any and all physical discomfort went unnoticed.

To the best of my memory this concludes the live-music record.
​

p.s. Having said at the outset that my primary pre-occupation is now with the guitar, I have to add a significant nod to the Artiphon Orba, a hand-held synth looper. This remarkable piece of equipment allows me to build on guitar recordings made in garageband by adding percussion, brass and keyboard. Each 'instrument' is played one note at a time. It is a time-consuming way to work but it is really where, for me, audio can serve as a replacement for a visual process. Albeit in a very amateur way, I can build sound in a manner that feels very much akin to creating a collage. And, since first starting to write this page a year ago, I have acquired a Chorda (a twelve key synth looper) and a small midi-keyboard that I expect will expand the experience of messing around with digital sound. The beat goes on.
August 2024
p.p.s. While watching the video Mike Campbell - The Guitars, my interest in owning and playing different guitars was validated when Campbell likened the feel and sounds of his guitars to the use of artist materials such as paints: a sentiment that I have often expressed.
                                                                                                           June 2025
​in alphabetical order:
performances & concerts attended


count basie, liona boyd, julian bream, wilf carter, stompin tom connors, john dankworth & cleo laine, guy davis, downchild,
jacqueline du pre, bob dylan (solo), bob dylan & the band,
'ramblin’ jack elliot, maynard ferguson, bela fleck, gypsophilia,
john hendricks, john lee hooker, rahsaan roland kirk,
k d lang & the reclines, gordon lightfoot,
​joanie madden & cherish the ladies, brownie mcgee,
ashley macisaac, natalie macmaster,
ellen mcilwaine, edgar meyer,
 
nihilist spasm band, john prine, bonnie raitt, annie ross, hank snow,
the chieftains, ​the groundhogs, sonny terry, tina turner, ​john williams


a partial list of other performers, now gone, to whom I have paid particular attention and would have loved to see in concert


chet atkins, lennie breau, ray brown, dave brubeck, charlie byrd, j j cale, 
charlie christian, john coltrane, miles davis, duke ellington, herb ellis,
tal farlow, hank garland, stephane grappelli, george harrison,
barney kessel, 
b.b.king, dave lambert, pat martino, charles mingus,
wes montgomery, charlie parker, joe pass, les paul, oscar peterson, 

tom petty, king pleasure, tampa red, django reinhardt, patrick sky,
art tatum,t bone walker, doc watson, charlie watts


and those performing who I'd still like to see. Predictably, this list is expanding with time

george benson, charles berthoud, grace bowers, muireann bradley,
kenny burrell, mike campbell, eric clapton, ry cooder, robert cray,
mohini dey, ​jerry douglas, tommy emmanuel, sue foley, robben ford, vince gill, stefan grossman, arlo guthrie, buddy guy, stanley jordan,
albert lee, jeff lynne, carol kaye, marcus king, mark knopfler,
leo kottke, 
alison krauss, albert lee, megan lovell, rebecca lovell,
matteo mancuso, john mayer, edgar meyer, 
joni mitchell, keb mo,
willie nelson, robert randolph, santana,john scofield, joscho stephan,
billy strings, susan tedeschi, ​derek trucks, josh turner, molly tuttle, ​
​dan tyminski, tal wilkenfeld, ​steve winwood
June 2025
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